![]() pallida are commonly used in herbal remedies.Īre coneflowers deer resistant? Many gardeners report that they are deer resistant. All are native to the U.S., found in areas across the Midwest and South. Types: While the purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea, is most familiar to gardeners, there are other varieties including E. (See more full-sun perennials.)īloom time: Varies by species and cultivar, but bloom times usually range from June to August or later.įlower color: Most well-known are the purple coneflowers, but pink, red, orange, white, yellow and green varieties are available. Some may tolerate partial shade, and in hotter southern climates, some light afternoon shade can prevent burning. Purple coneflower colors full#Height/Spread: : Varieties 2 to 5 feet tall and 1-1/2 to 2 feet wide.Įxposure: Varies by species and zone, but typically thrive in full sun. Written by Becca Dickstein.Zones: Varies, but species range from Zones 3 through 9. Operation NICE! (Natives Instead of Common Exotics!) – Spring 2019 Plant of the Season sponsored by the Trinity Forks Native Plant Society Chapter in Denton County. Thank you for using native plants in your landscapes. Lastly, look for NICE Plant of the Season signs and information sheets on your next visit to a participating North Texas nursery. Companion plants for Purple Coneflower include Mealy Blue Sage ( Salvia farinacea), Black-eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta), and Little Bluestem ( Schizachyrium scoparium). Various parts of Purple Coneflower are used as herbal medicine, but please don’t count on NICE for medical advice! Consider using instead of exotic Gerbera Daisy ( Gerbera jamesonii) or African Daisies (Osteospermum) species. The cut flowers are long-lasting in bouquets. Purple Coneflower attracts butterflies as well as native bees and its seed in the dried flowerheads feeds fall and winter birds. In addition, it may be propagated by cuttings and will self-seed, if the spent flowers are not removed. This is important for propagating the cultivars, because they will not breed true from seed. The plants will grow in size each year and may be divided every 4-5 years by digging up the clump, lifting it out of the ground, and breaking it apart by hand. Purple Coneflower is great in border, meadow, prairie, cutting, and native plant gardens, as well as woodland gardens in part-sun. Similarly, it needs good drainage, like many other native Texas plants. Watering Instructions:ĭuring long dry spells, Purple Coneflower may appreciate supplemental water if planted in full sun. Purple Coneflower thrives in part shade to sun and a range of soil types. ![]() Furthermore, numerous cultivars are now available in nurseries, in different heights, with petal colors ranging from white to deep orange to deep red, and with different colored flower cones. The cone may be flattened and is prickly. Each flower has 10-20 pink to lavender ray florets surrounding a central yellowish- to reddish-brown cone of numerous disk florets. The showy flowers span 2.5-5 inches across. Its daisy-like flowers are held high on top of its stems. Purple Coneflower blooms in late May and intermittently through the end of summer in North Texas. Coneflower describes the flower’s center shape. Echinacea comes from the Greek echinos, meaning spiny or prickly, while purpurea refers to the petal color of wild Purple Coneflower. Purple Coneflower’s common and genus names reflect its flower characteristics. ![]() ![]() Most importantly, it is drought, heat, and poor soil tolerant. Its dark green, hairy-rough, alternate or opposite leaves are up to 6” long and 3” wide, and are smaller at the top of the stems. It grows about 1-2 feet wide and 2-4 feet tall in bloom. Purple Coneflower is an herbaceous perennial in the sunflower family. ![]()
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